Inflection
SBA

Do I need collateral for an SBA loan?

Short Answer
SBA requires collateral when available, but will not decline an otherwise creditworthy loan solely for lack of collateral up to $500,000.

Detail

Per SBA SOP 50 10 7.1, lenders must take all available collateral on loans over $50K. However, the SBA will not decline a 7(a) loan solely because the applicant lacks collateral to fully secure the loan, provided the credit is otherwise sound. For loans over $500K, the SBA requires the loan be fully collateralized to the extent possible (real estate equity, equipment, business assets). Personal guarantees from 20%+ owners are always required.

Key facts

  • Under $50K: no collateral required
  • $50K–$500K: take available collateral
  • Over $500K: fully collateralize to the extent possible
  • Personal guarantee: always required for 20%+ owners
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